Exit Planning

The Best Time to Start Planning Your Exit Is Right Now

Business owners who plan their exit 3–5 years in advance consistently achieve better outcomes — higher multiples, smoother processes, and fewer surprises. This guide covers everything you need to know.

Quick stats on business exits
Only 20–30%
of businesses that go to market actually sell
3–5 years
is the ideal runway for exit planning
30–50% more
is what prepared sellers typically achieve vs unprepared
6–10 months
is average time to close a well-prepared business
50%+ of owners
regret not starting exit planning sooner
Why It Matters

Why Exit Planning Changes Your Outcome

Most business owners spend more time planning a family vacation than planning the sale of the most valuable asset they own. Here's what that costs.

Higher multiples

Prepared businesses — with recurring revenue, documented systems, and management depth — command 1×–2× higher multiples than businesses sold reactively.

Faster closing

Prepared businesses go through due diligence cleanly and close faster. Unprepared businesses stall in due diligence — and time kills deals.

More control

Planning ahead means you choose your timing, your buyer, and your deal structure — rather than selling reactively out of burnout or necessity.

The Exit Planning Roadmap

Your 3–5 Year Exit Planning Timeline

Start anywhere on this timeline — even if you're already close to market, there are steps that will improve your outcome.

3–5 Years Out

Build the foundation

  • Get a preliminary business valuation to know your baseline
  • Identify the value gaps between where you are and where you want to be
  • Begin reducing owner dependence — document processes, delegate key relationships
  • Start diversifying your customer base if concentration is high
  • Separate personal and business finances completely
  • Talk to a financial advisor about your personal exit number
2–3 Years Out

Drive value up

  • Implement the improvements identified in your value gap analysis
  • Build recurring revenue — contracts, retainers, subscriptions
  • Invest in a management team that can run without you
  • Lock in key customer contracts and supplier agreements
  • Clean up your lease — ensure it has a renewal option and is assignable
  • Get your books professionally reviewed or audited
12–18 Months Out

Prepare for market

  • Engage an M&A advisor for a formal valuation
  • Prepare 3 years of clean, recasted financials
  • Resolve any pending legal, compliance, or licensing issues
  • Identify what deal structure works for you — asset vs stock, earnouts, seller financing
  • Begin quietly pre-marketing to your advisor's buyer network
  • Decide your post-close involvement — are you willing to stay 1–2 years?
0–12 Months

Execute the sale

  • Go to market confidentially with a prepared Confidential Business Review
  • Qualify buyers before any identifying information is shared
  • Negotiate LOI terms — price, structure, working capital, reps & warranties
  • Navigate due diligence — your preparation makes this smooth
  • Coordinate closing with attorneys, accountants, and lenders
  • Transition ownership and ensure continuity for employees and customers
What Drives Value

Six Things That Increase Your Multiple

These are the factors that separate a 3× business from a 5× business — even with identical revenue. Most of them take 12–36 months to build properly.

High impact

Recurring Revenue

Contracts, subscriptions, and repeat customers that provide predictable cash flow. This single factor can increase your multiple by 1× or more.

High impact

Management Depth

A business that runs without the owner is worth significantly more. Building a leadership team is the highest-ROI preparation investment.

High impact

Customer Diversification

No single customer over 15–20% of revenue. Customer concentration is the #1 discount buyers apply in due diligence.

High impact

Clean Financial Records

Three years of properly maintained, bank-reconciled financials with clear expense categorization. Sloppy books kill deals.

Medium impact

Documented Systems

SOPs, training materials, and operational processes that enable anyone to deliver your service. Documentation enables transfer.

Medium impact

Growth Trend

Consistent revenue growth signals health and momentum to buyers. Even modest growth (5–10% annually) significantly supports valuations.

Common Mistakes

Six Exit Planning Mistakes That Cost Business Owners Money

01

Starting too late

Most business owners start thinking about exit planning 6–12 months before they want to sell. That's not enough time to fix the issues that most reduce value. Start 3–5 years out.

02

Anchoring on an unrealistic number

Many owners have a number in their head — often based on what they need for retirement, not what the market will pay. A professional valuation early sets realistic expectations.

03

Not addressing owner dependence

If your customers buy from you personally, your business is worth far less than its revenue suggests. This takes years to fix — not months.

04

Skipping the advisor

DIY business sales consistently achieve lower prices, take longer, and break down in due diligence more frequently. An M&A advisor typically more than pays for themselves in deal outcomes.

05

Ignoring the tax structure

How a deal is structured (asset vs stock sale, installment sale, QSBS treatment) can have enormous tax implications. These decisions need planning — not last-minute fixes.

06

Letting emotions drive decisions

Selling a business you've spent years building is emotional. Owners sometimes reject reasonable offers, over-negotiate, or delay for the wrong reasons. A good advisor helps you stay objective.

How John Can Help

Where John Salony Fits Into Your Exit Plan

Exit planning is a team effort. You need a financial advisor to plan for personal wealth, a CPA for tax structuring, an attorney for deal documentation, and an M&A advisor who understands how buyers think and what makes businesses valuable.

John Salony specializes in the M&A advisory piece — helping business owners understand what their business is worth today, what needs to change to maximize value, and how to execute the sale process from valuation through closing.

Unlike transaction brokers who only get involved when you're ready to sell, John works with owners 1–5 years before a planned exit to identify value gaps and build toward the best possible outcome.

Free preliminary valuation for owners planning 1–5 years out
Value gap analysis — what's keeping your multiple low
Buyer market intelligence — who's buying in your industry right now
Pre-sale preparation roadmap specific to your business
Full transaction execution when you're ready to go to market
John's background
VP, Global Corporate Investment Banking
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
ABI Certified Business Intermediary
American Business Brokers Association
MBA & BS in Accounting
University of Maryland
30+ transactions closed
Southeast & Mid-Atlantic
Read John's full background →
Start the Conversation

What Would Your Business Be Worth
If You Started Planning Today?

A 30-minute confidential conversation — no pressure, no obligation. John will give you an honest assessment of your business value, the gaps that matter most, and what your exit could look like.

100% Confidential · No Upfront Fees · No Obligation

hiker in nature

Connect with Me

100% Confidential

hiker in nature

Connect with Me

100% Confidential